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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat ADHD. It is used to treat it. It works by improving the way the parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are mild and will disappear on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation, action, and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages taken under the guidance of a doctor. However, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is crucial to inform patients and their family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately dispose of them. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal, as this prevents children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share the medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal feelings or thoughts, particularly in people who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which can cause heart or stroke. Call your doctor right away in case you are experiencing an increased heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have previously suffered any type of bleeding or stroke. This medication could affect your blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not known if the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its security and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be administered to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than other medications, but this is just anecdotal evidence and has not been proven scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to find the proper dose. A healthcare provider will monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective dosage. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from sleep disorders, irritability and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden death, for those suffering from certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disorders as well as high blood pressure and an underlying cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you suffer from heart problems or a pre-existing medical condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. They can also impact behavior, which can be especially difficult for children who are taking the medication. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow the growth in teenagers and children. This is usually temporary and doesn't alter their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in various forms, but only on prescription. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolving or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule, which is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people choose to use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others take it long-term which requires a higher dose. This medication may interact with other drugs such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may also increase the chance of developing angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse result. Interactions Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This can alter the effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This could cause severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those who suffer from circulatory issues like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. A few fMRI studies have revealed that a high dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation during non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support that methylphenidate can improve performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular are believed to block dopamine reuptake in specific areas, such the striatum but not in other areas like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases however, the combination didn't work as effectively as one medication. Most people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can assist many people in learning more effective strategies for coping. A few people have reported that brand-name Ritalin is more effective than the generic form however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical studies. The two drugs are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin, is a stimulant of the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or used in large doses, overdose can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack or even coma. It is important to identify the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of reasons. For instance, a person may have a mishap and take too much medication because they forget to re-dose their medication. They may also consume other substances that can interact with the drug and increase its effects, or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction. As adhd medication list with an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to give the emergency responders specific details regarding the dosage, the time they took it, and what other medications or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will be able to better decide on the best way to treat the patient. They typically perform a stomach pump (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to remove any excess drug from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical experts. They can be treated by taking fluids and anti-seizure medication. In addition, the person could be treated with activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place that is secure and where children cannot access it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a take-back program. Don't keep expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unused medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.